特別推薦：2012兩會(huì)雙語(yǔ)直通車

十一屆全國(guó)人大五次會(huì)議于3月14日在人民大會(huì)堂三樓金色大廳舉行記者會(huì)，國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶會(huì)見(jiàn)中外記者并回答記者提問(wèn)。

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said the government will continue to work hard to promote social justice during his last year in office. He said the government has done a lot of work over the past nine years for the social equity and justice.

溫家寶總理說(shuō)在他任職的最后一年，政府將繼續(xù)努力促進(jìn)社會(huì)的公平正義。9年來(lái)，政府為實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的公平正義做了大量不可磨滅的工作。

On the legal front, the government has incorporated the requirement on respecting and safeguarding human rights into the Chinese Constitution. The government has also formulated the Property Law to protect the legal property rights of the people, amended the Election Law to ensure equal rights of election of urban and rural residents, and abolished the regulations that restrict the freedom of mobility of rural residents into the cities.

首先，在法律上，政府通過(guò)修改憲法，將尊重和保障人權(quán)寫入憲法。政府還制定了物權(quán)法，使合法的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)得到法律保護(hù)；修改了選舉法，使城鄉(xiāng)選民具有平等的權(quán)利；廢除了收容遣送條例，使農(nóng)民自由進(jìn)城務(wù)工。

In rural areas, the government has abolished the agricultural taxes so as to ease the burdens on Chinese farmers.

其次，在農(nóng)村，政府堅(jiān)決地取消了農(nóng)業(yè)稅，減輕了農(nóng)民的不合理負(fù)擔(dān)。

On education, the government has provided nine-year free compulsory education, and offered free vocational education and subsidy and scholarship for high school students in rural areas.

第三，在教育上，政府實(shí)行了九年免費(fèi)義務(wù)制教育，對(duì)農(nóng)村的孩子上職業(yè)學(xué)校實(shí)行免費(fèi)，同時(shí)對(duì)大學(xué)和農(nóng)村高中階段的教育實(shí)行獎(jiǎng)助學(xué)金制度，對(duì)困難地區(qū)農(nóng)村寄宿制學(xué)校給予補(bǔ)貼。

The government also put in place a social security system that includes old-age pension, unemployment insurance and health care program. The health care program has already covered 1.3 billion people.

第四，政府建立和完善了包括養(yǎng)老、失業(yè)、醫(yī)療、低保在內(nèi)的社會(huì)保障體系。企業(yè)職工醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)、城市居民醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和新農(nóng)合已經(jīng)覆蓋13億人口。

相關(guān)閱讀

“工資收入差距”擴(kuò)大

兒童福利 child welfare

何為“民生問(wèn)題”

社保體系 social welfare system

（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津?Rosy 編輯）

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