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          當(dāng)前位置: Language Tips> 閱讀天地> 雙語(yǔ)新聞

          調(diào)查:年入五萬(wàn)英鎊最幸福
          £50,000-a-year can buy you happiness – after that it’s down to you

          [ 2010-09-07 17:18]     字號(hào) [] [] []  
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          調(diào)查:年入五萬(wàn)英鎊最幸福

          Money can buy you happiness but only if you earn £50,000 a year – after that you really have to work for it, a study claims.

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          Money can buy you happiness but only if you earn £50,000 a year – after that you really have to work for it, a study claims.

          Earning less than that amount can make you miserable – but earning more does not greatly increase enjoyment of life, it was found.

          Researchers found that life contentment only rose steadily with annual income up to level – $75,000, or just below £50,000.

          Once earnings soared above this the important things in life such as family and wellbeing made money much less significant

          The quality of the randomly-selected participants' everyday experiences did not improve significantly beyond a salary of £48,960.98.

          But as income dropped from that amount, respondents reported decreasing happiness and increasing sadness and stress, according to the findings published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

          The psychologists Prof Daniel Kahneman and Prof Angus Deaton explained people's life evaluations rise steadily with income but the quality of emotional daily experiences levels-off once earnings reach a certain amount.

          Life evaluations were measured by asking 1,000 respondents to rate their lives on a scale of zero to 10 while emotional wellbeing was measured according to experiences of certain positive and negative emotions the previous day.

          The data also suggested the emotional pain of unfortunate events or circumstances including disease, divorce and being alone are exacerbated by poverty.

          The researchers said the study does not imply people's lives will not improve after a raise in annual income from $100,000 (£64,900) to $150,000 (£97,350).

          But above a certain income people's emotional wellbeing is held back by other more important issues.

          Prof Kahneman and Prof Deaton, of Princeton University, New Jersey, said: "The question of whether 'money buys happiness' comes up frequently in discussions of subjective wellbeing in both scholarly debates and casual conversation.

          "More money does not necessarily buy more happiness, but less money is associated with emotional pain.”

          (Read by Renee Haines. Renee Haines is a journalist at the China Daily Web site.)

          點(diǎn)擊查看更多雙語(yǔ)新聞

          (Agencies)

          最新研究表明,金錢(qián)的確能買(mǎi)來(lái)幸福,但前提是你恰好年入5萬(wàn)英鎊。如果你掙得更多,幸福不幸福就要靠你自己爭(zhēng)取了。

          研究稱(chēng),收入低于5萬(wàn)英鎊會(huì)使人痛苦,但高于5萬(wàn)英鎊也不會(huì)大大增加幸福感。

          研究者發(fā)現(xiàn),在年收入7.5萬(wàn)美元(剛不及5萬(wàn)英鎊)以?xún)?nèi)時(shí),生活的滿(mǎn)意度才和收入成正比。

          一旦收入超出這一范圍,家庭、幸福感等生活中的重要因素就會(huì)大大弱化金錢(qián)的地位。

          當(dāng)隨機(jī)抽樣的受訪(fǎng)者年收入高于48960.98英鎊時(shí),他們平時(shí)體會(huì)到的幸福感并未隨收入明顯提高。

          但受訪(fǎng)者也表示,當(dāng)收入低于這一數(shù)額時(shí),幸福感會(huì)隨之下降,失落感和壓抑感會(huì)上升。這項(xiàng)研究成果發(fā)表在《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》上。

          心理學(xué)家丹尼爾?卡尼曼和安格斯?迪頓教授解釋到,雖然人們對(duì)生活的評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)隨著收入的增加而穩(wěn)步提高,但是一旦收入達(dá)到某個(gè)臨界值,人們平時(shí)體會(huì)到的幸福感就會(huì)保持平穩(wěn)。

          研究人員共對(duì)1000名受訪(fǎng)者進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,他們被要求按滿(mǎn)分為10分來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)生活質(zhì)量,并依據(jù)之前一天經(jīng)歷的消極或積極情緒衡量幸福感。

          調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)還表明,貧困會(huì)加劇疾病、離異、孤獨(dú)等不幸遭遇所帶來(lái)的情感傷痛。

          研究者稱(chēng),這并不意味著年收入從10萬(wàn)美元(6.49萬(wàn)英鎊)漲至15萬(wàn)美元(9.735萬(wàn)英鎊)時(shí),人們的生活不會(huì)改善。

          但收入高于某個(gè)臨界數(shù)額后,人們的幸福感會(huì)受到其它更為重要因素的影響。

          新澤西州普林西頓大學(xué)的卡尼曼和迪頓教授說(shuō):“‘金錢(qián)是否能夠買(mǎi)到幸福’這個(gè)問(wèn)題常常出現(xiàn)在有關(guān)主觀幸福感的討論中,不僅學(xué)者會(huì)激辯,人們閑聊也會(huì)談起。”

          “錢(qián)多不一定會(huì)更幸福,但是錢(qián)少肯定與感情痛苦有關(guān)。”

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          調(diào)查:月收入六千元左右的北京市民最幸福

          (中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Julie 編輯馮明惠)

          Vocabulary:

          levels-off: become level or even(停止升降而保持水平,保持平穩(wěn))

           
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