中國網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
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 Ali Hassan al-Majeed, better known as "Chemical Ali", listens to the prosecution during the "Anfal" genocide trial in Baghdad in this December 18, 2006 file photo.[Agencies]
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Iraq on Monday executed Ali Hassan al-Majeed, the Saddam Hussein cousin and henchman widely known as "Chemical Ali", for crimes against humanity. "The death sentence against Ali Hassan al-Majeed has been carried out today," government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said. Majeed, who earned his nickname because of his use of poison gas, was executed by hanging, a government statement said. He had received four death sentences, the last around a week ago for an attack on the Iraqi Kurdish town of Halabja in which thousands were killed. Dabbagh said in the statement that Majeed was not subjected to any abuse during the execution, unlike the insults heaped on Saddam himself by Shi'ite Muslim observers when he was hanged in December 2006. "Everyone abided by the government's instructions and the convicted was not subjected to any breach, chanting, abuse words, or insults," he said. It was not clear if Majeed was hanged before or after a series of coordinated suicide bombings close to well-known hotels in Baghdad in which more than 30 people died. The attacks were the fourth coordinated assault by suspected Sunni Islamist insurgents on targets in the capital since last August, aimed at undermining the Shi'ite Muslim-led government in the run-up to a March 7 parliamentary election. Majeed had a reputation for ruthlessness in crushing Saddam's opponents that won him widespread notoriety. Many Iraqis feared him more than the leader himself. He was captured in August 2003, five months after US forces invaded Iraq and toppled Saddam. He was sentenced to hang in June 2007 for his role in a military campaign against ethnic Kurds, codenamed Anfal, that lasted from February to August 1988. Majeed also received a death sentence in December 2008 for his role in crushing one Shi'ite revolt after the 1991 Gulf War and another in March 2009 for his involvement in killing and displacing Shi'ite Muslims in 1999. His final death sentence came on January 17 for Halabja, when the Iraqi army used poison gas against Kurds. Around 5,000 people were believed to have been killed. (Read by Renee Haines. Renee Haines is a multimedia journalist at the China Daily Web site.) 點擊查看更多雙語新聞
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本周一，伊拉克以危害人類罪處死伊前總統(tǒng)薩達姆?侯賽因的表弟、綽號為“化學阿里”的前政權(quán)高官阿里?哈桑?馬吉德。 伊拉克政府發(fā)言人阿里?達巴格當天稱：“阿里?哈桑?馬吉德已于今天被處死。” 伊拉克政府發(fā)表聲明稱，馬吉德被處以絞刑。馬吉德因使用毒氣（鎮(zhèn)壓反對派）而獲“化學阿里”綽號。 馬吉德于一周前第四次被判處死刑，罪名是他下令向伊拉克的庫爾德村鎮(zhèn)哈拉布杰釋放毒氣，致使數(shù)千人喪生而第四次被判處死刑。 達巴格在聲明中稱，與薩達姆不同的是，馬吉德在受刑過程中未受到任何虐待。薩達姆2006年12月被執(zhí)行絞刑時受到什葉派穆斯林觀察員們的極大凌辱。 他說：“所有人都遵守了政府的指示，受刑者未受到任何侵犯、念咒、辱罵或凌辱。” 周一當天，伊拉克首都巴格達幾家著名酒店附近發(fā)生自殺式連環(huán)爆炸事件，造成30多人死亡。目前還不清楚爆炸事件發(fā)生在行刑之前還是之后。 此次爆炸事件是自去年8月以來，遜尼派伊斯蘭叛軍針對巴格達發(fā)動的第四次連環(huán)襲擊事件，目的是在今年3月7日議會選舉之前推翻什葉派穆斯林領(lǐng)導的政府。 在薩達姆執(zhí)政期間，馬吉德因殘忍鎮(zhèn)壓反對派而著稱。很多伊拉克人對他的懼怕程度超過薩達姆。 馬吉德于2003年8月被捕，當時美軍入侵伊拉克已有5個月之久，薩達姆政權(quán)已被推翻。 2007年6月，馬吉德因參與代號為“安法爾”（意為戰(zhàn)利品）的針對庫爾德種族的軍事行動被判處絞刑。該行動從1988年2月持續(xù)至8月。 2008年12月，馬吉德再次被判處死刑，罪名是他在1991年海灣戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后殘酷鎮(zhèn)壓什葉派起義。2009年3月，他第三次被判處死刑，原因是1999年他參與屠殺和驅(qū)逐什葉派穆斯林。 今年1月17日，他最后一次被判處死刑，罪名是在哈拉布亞使用毒氣鎮(zhèn)壓庫爾德人，致使約五千人喪生。 相關(guān)閱讀 （中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津 Julie 編輯蔡姍姍） |
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Vocabulary: henchman：an unscrupulous and ruthless subordinate, esp. a criminal（忠實的追隨者，黨羽） run-up：a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this（前期，準備階段） notoriety：the state, quality, or character of being notorious or widely known（聲名狼籍） codenamed：代號為，有代號的 |
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