進入英語學習論壇下載音頻 去聽寫專區一展身手

China's efforts to prevent infringements on intellectual property rights have been gaining ground, and judges are now hearing more cases, the country's top court announced on Tuesday.

A total of 42,931 civil cases involving intellectual property rights were accepted in 2010, which was 40 percent more than in 2009, and verdicts were reached in 41,718 of them, the Supreme People's Court said in its annual report on intellectual property rights protection.

It put the total value of disputed intellectual property at almost 8 billion yuan ($1.2 billion).

"The role our justice system plays in resolving conflicts connected to intellectual property rights is becoming more important and obvious," said spokesman Sun Jungong as the report was released on Tuesday.

In March, Chief Justice Wang Shengjun said a total of 48,051 intellectual property rights cases (including criminal and administrative cases as well as civil ones) were heard by the courts in 2010, which was up by a third from 2009.

Among the civil intellectual property rights cases, 1,396 involved foreign entities, which was slightly more than the previous year, according to the report.

Among the administrative cases heard by courts last year - a category that often involves foreign entities suing the Chinese government's institutions - 815 cases that mainly involved patents included foreign entities. Foreign firms were involved in 34 percent of administrative cases.

Kong Xiangjun, president of the Intellectual Property Tribunal under the Supreme People's Court, said most of the foreign-related intellectual property rights cases involved multinational companies in China.

The courts also punished 6,000 people from 3,942 criminal cases who were responsible for producing or selling fakes, or infringing on copyrights.

China hopes to see more domestic innovation and the development of companies that are competitive globally as a result of the stronger protection of intellectual property rights.

However, the crackdown against violations of intellectual property rights has been a challenge in China because of the scale of the problem.

In the past five months, police have arrested 14,185 suspects during an ongoing campaign to dent the production and sale of counterfeit goods, including software, wine, drugs and bags bearing the names of luxury brands.

During the same period, more than 7,000 factories and sales outlets specializing in counterfeit goods were shut down, according to figures released by the Ministry of Public Security.

Questions:

1. How many cases involving intellectual property rights were accepted in 2010?

2. What was the total value of the disputed intellectual property?

3. How many foreign companies are involved?

Answers:

1. A total of 42,931 civil cases, 40 percent more than in 2009.

2. Almost 8 billion yuan ($1.2 billion)..

3. Foreign firms were involved in 34 percent of administrative cases.

去聽寫專區一展身手

（中國日報網英語點津 Helen 編輯）

About the broadcaster:

Nelly Min is an editor at China Daily with more than 10 years of experience as a newspaper editor and photographer. She has worked at major newspapers in the U.S., including the Los Angeles Times and the Detroit Free Press. She is also fluent in Korean.