一周熱詞榜（11.19-25）

2. 海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù)
ocean economic development index

請看例句：

China Ocean Economic Development Index, which refers to the comprehensive quantitative evaluation on China's ocean economy development in a certain period, rose to 119.9 in 2015, the National Marine Data and Information Service announced Thursday.
國家海洋信息中心24日宣布，2015年中國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù)增至119.9，該指數(shù)是對一定時期內(nèi)我國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的綜合量化評價。

中國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù)(China Ocean Economic Development Index)體系包括發(fā)展水平、發(fā)展成效和發(fā)展?jié)摿?個分項指數(shù)(include three subindices - development level, efficiency and potential)，共29個指標(cover 29 indicators)。發(fā)展水平指數(shù)主要體現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的規(guī)模、結構、效益和開放水平(development scale, structure, benefits and openness of the ocean economy)；發(fā)展成效指數(shù)主要體現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的穩(wěn)定性和民生改善狀況(development stability of the ocean economy and improvement of people's livelihoods)；發(fā)展?jié)摿χ笖?shù)主要體現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動和資源環(huán)境承載能力(carrying capacity of resources and the environment)。

"十二五"期間(during the 12th Five-Year Plan period)，在海洋強國建設和"21世紀海上絲綢之路"(the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road)等國家戰(zhàn)略的指引下，我國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平穩(wěn)步提高、發(fā)展成效顯著提升、發(fā)展?jié)摿Τ掷m(xù)增強，海洋經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展(sustainable development)取得較大進展。我國海洋經(jīng)濟正逐步向質(zhì)量效益型轉(zhuǎn)變。一個突出表現(xiàn)是，具有物質(zhì)資源消耗低(low consumption of material resources)、成長潛力大(great potential for growth)、綜合效益好等特征的海洋新興產(chǎn)業(yè)(emerging ocean industries)，已成為拉動我國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一匹"黑馬"(dark horse)。

[相關詞匯]

產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整 industrial restructuring

海洋工程學 marine engineering

海洋旅游業(yè) marine tourism industry

海洋資源開發(fā) exploitation of marine resources

海洋生態(tài)保護 marine ecology conservation