一周熱詞榜（4.9-4.15）

2. 美國(guó)人權(quán)紀(jì)錄
human rights record of the US

請(qǐng)看例句：

The State Council Information Office published a report titled "Human Rights Record of the US in 2015" and a document titled "Chronology of Human Rights Violations of the US in 2015" on Thursday.
國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室14日發(fā)表《2015年美國(guó)的人權(quán)紀(jì)錄》及《2015年美國(guó)侵犯人權(quán)事記》。

國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦發(fā)表上述兩份文件，回應(yīng)美國(guó)政府發(fā)布的"國(guó)別人權(quán)報(bào)告(country reports on human rights practices)"。"人權(quán)紀(jì)錄"全文約1.2萬(wàn)字，分為導(dǎo)言(foreword)、公民權(quán)利(civil rights)、政治權(quán)利(political rights)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)權(quán)利(economic and social rights)、種族歧視(racial discrimination)、婦女和兒童權(quán)利(rights for women and children)、粗暴侵犯他國(guó)人權(quán)(gross violations of human rights in other countries)等部分。

"人權(quán)紀(jì)錄"從不同方面列舉了美國(guó)存在的人權(quán)問(wèn)題：

美國(guó)槍支管理失控(the use of guns is out of control)，公民生命權(quán)受到嚴(yán)重威脅(severely threaten citizens' right of life)。美國(guó)警察暴力執(zhí)法(the excessive use of violence by police)，公民人身安全無(wú)法保障(citizens' personal security can not be guaranteed)。美國(guó)監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)腐敗叢生(the prison system is plagued by corruption)，嚴(yán)重侵犯囚犯人權(quán)(severely violate inmates' human rights)。美國(guó)金錢(qián)政治和家族政治(money politics and clan politics)大行其道，公民政治權(quán)利難以得到有效保障(the political rights of the citizens are not safeguarded effectively)。美國(guó)社會(huì)問(wèn)題(social problems)嚴(yán)重，保障公民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)權(quán)利困難重重。美國(guó)種族矛盾尖銳(racial conflict is severe)，種族關(guān)系處于近20年來(lái)最差時(shí)期(race relations at their worst in nearly two decades)。美國(guó)婦女狀況不斷惡化(the situation for American women is deteriorating)，兒童成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境堪憂(children are living in worrisome environment)。美國(guó)仍在公然粗暴侵犯他國(guó)人權(quán)(still brazenly and brutally violate human rights in other countries)，視他國(guó)生命如草芥(treat citizens from other countries like dirt)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

大規(guī)模收集公民信息 collect bulk data on its citizens

政治賄賂 political bribery

民主虛偽性 hypocrisy in democracy

警察暴行 police brutality

職場(chǎng)歧視 workplace discrimination

校園槍擊案 school shooting

平民傷亡 civilian casualty

濫用酷刑 abuse of cruel torture