看病時(shí)的“白大褂效應(yīng)”

身體不適去醫(yī)院看病，本來血壓不算太高，可到了醫(yī)生那里一量卻高了好多，這種情況在英文里叫做white coat effect（白大褂效應(yīng)）。估計(jì)很多怕醫(yī)生的患者都有過類似的經(jīng)歷吧。

White coat effect refers to the elevation of a patient's blood pressure readings caused by being in a doctor's office or clinic, or by being in the presence of a physician.

“白大褂效應(yīng)”指病人在醫(yī)生辦公室、診室或者有醫(yī)務(wù)人員在場時(shí)量血壓，血壓都會(huì)升高的現(xiàn)象。

Racing pulses at the doctor's office are so common, there's even a name for it — "white coat hypertension." Unfortunately, that spike in blood pressure can make it difficult for doctors to tell how patients are really doing.

在醫(yī)生辦公室時(shí)脈搏就會(huì)加速是很常見的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“白大褂高血壓”。由此帶來的不利影響是，這種血壓突然上升的狀況讓醫(yī)生很難判斷病人的真實(shí)病情。

Up to one-third of patients diagnosed with high blood pressure show the "white coat" effect during exam-room readings. (Source: Word Spy)

有高達(dá)三分之一的高血壓患者在醫(yī)生量血壓時(shí)經(jīng)歷過“白大褂效應(yīng)”。

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（中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 Helen）

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