你知道什么是“金發(fā)姑娘原則”嗎？

大家有沒有看過童話《金發(fā)姑娘和三只熊》呢？迷路了的金發(fā)姑娘未經(jīng)允許就進(jìn)入了熊的房子，她嘗了三只碗里的粥，試了三把椅子，又在三張床上躺了躺，最后決定小碗里的粥最可口，小椅子坐著最舒服，小床上躺著最愜意，因為那是最適合她的，不大不小剛剛好。金發(fā)姑娘選擇事物的原則就叫Goldilocks principle（金發(fā)姑娘原則）。

The Goldilocks principle states that something must fall within certain margins, as opposed to reaching extremes. When the effects of the principle are observed, it is known as the Goldilocks effect.

“金發(fā)姑娘原則”指出，凡事都必須有度，而不能超越極限。按照這一原則行事產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)就稱為“金發(fā)姑娘效應(yīng)”。

The Goldilocks principle is derived from a children's story "The Three Bears" in which a little girl named Goldilocks finds a house owned by three bears. Each bear has their own preference of food and beds. After testing all three examples of both items, Goldilocks determines that one of them is always too much in one extreme (too hot or too large), one is too much in the opposite extreme (too cold or too small), and one is "just right".

“金發(fā)姑娘原則”源自童話《金發(fā)姑娘和三只熊》的故事。金發(fā)姑娘發(fā)現(xiàn)了三只熊的房子，每只熊都有自己喜歡的食物和床。在挨個嘗試過三只熊的食物和床后，金發(fā)姑娘發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個要么太大/太熱，一個要么太小/太涼，只有一個是“剛剛好”。

In astrobiology, the Goldilocks zone refers to the habitable zone around a star. In economics, a Goldilocks economy sustains moderate economic growth and low inflation.

在天文學(xué)里，“金發(fā)姑娘地帶”指的是一個星球周圍的宜居地帶。在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)里，“金發(fā)姑娘經(jīng)濟(jì)”指的是維持適度增長和低通脹的經(jīng)濟(jì)。

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（中國日報網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津?丹妮 編輯）

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