<tt id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"></pre></pre></tt>
          <nav id="6hsgl"><th id="6hsgl"></th></nav>
          国产免费网站看v片元遮挡,一亚洲一区二区中文字幕,波多野结衣一区二区免费视频,天天色综网,久久综合给合久久狠狠狠,男人的天堂av一二三区,午夜福利看片在线观看,亚洲中文字幕在线无码一区二区

          Domestic Affairs

          China's hard-work education miracle

          By Patrick Mattimore (chinadaily.com.cn)
          Updated: 2010-12-23 16:26
          Large Medium Small

          Less than thirty years after beginning to rebuild?the education system, Chinese students from Shanghai topped the world’s countries on the 2009 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) test. The results were released earlier this month.

          The test was developed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and first administered to OECD member countries, partner countries, and other economies in 2000. The PISA has been administered every three years since then and is considered one of the two foremost comparative evaluations of student achievement. This was the first time that students from mainland China participated.

          Most impressively, the Shanghai students not only compiled the highest average scores in all three subjects tested, but garnered those achievements with relatively low variability in scores among the Shanghai student populations, despite considerable social and economic inequalities.

          Shanghai had the world's highest percentage of students (76%) classified as resilient. Resiliency is an ability to persevere in the face of hardships and students coming from Shanghai’s lowest economic, social, and cultural classes overwhelmingly had scores in the top quarter of all students, debunking the myth that disadvantageous backgrounds necessarily lead to poor school performance.

          The 470,000 students completing the assessment in 2009 were a randomly selected representative sample of the approximately 26 million, 15-year-old students, in the 65 participating countries and economies.

          The PISA assesses the extent to which students have acquired and can apply the knowledge and skills they will need as adults. The test is comprised of math, science, and reading, and the main emphasis on the test in 2009 was reading. There were five sub-scales on the reading section of the PISA, challenging students to access, retrieve, integrate, interpret, and evaluate textual materials. The assessment included multiple choice and constructed response questions.

          Various commentators have suggested that Shanghai is somehow an aberration in China because the country has poured resources into that city. However, many other provinces regularly outperform Shanghai on the gaokao or National College Entrance Examination so the city is likely not atypical, with the caveat that there are still many rural areas and migrant students who do not yet receive a first-class education in China.

          One way to put Shanghai's accomplishment in perspective is to compare that city's results with those of Finland, a country long lauded for its educational prowess and the second-highest scoring PISA country in 2009. The population of Shanghai is over three times as large as the population of Finland. Shanghai's students scored 556 in reading, 600 in mathematics, and 575 in science while Finland’s scores were 536, 541, and 554 respectively. A forty point differential in each subject is approximately one grade level.

          A special report analyzing Shanghai's performance cited a number of factors contributing to the city's success, including focus on complex, higher-order thinking skills, greater investment in schools where the challenges were greatest, transferring the highest-performing teachers to the lowest-performing schools, and using the highest-performing districts to mentor low-performing districts.

          Most fundamentally, Shanghai and China have an education lesson for the world: the belief that effort is more important than innate ability. "Diligence can compensate for stupidity" is a common Chinese belief, an optimistic view not shared by many other cultures but a view which the world should now take to heart.

          Patrick Mattimore is a fellow at the Institute for Analytic Journalism, a former Advanced Placement psychology teacher, and an adjunct instructor of law at Tsinghua/Temple Law School LLM Program in Beijing.

          主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产综合一区二区三区麻豆| 又大又长粗又爽又黄少妇毛片| 久久不见久久见免费视频观看| 国产一区二区在线视频播放| 精品人妻少妇一区二区三区在线 | 欧美成人h亚洲综合在线观看| 国产在线午夜不卡精品影院| 97免费在线观看视频| 91毛片网| 男女性高爱潮免费网站| 国产xxxxx在线观看免费| 久久久精品2019中文字幕之3| 国产一二三五区不在卡| 久久久久女教师免费一区| 久久碰国产一区二区三区| 国产日韩精品秘 入口| 人妻精品丝袜一区二区无码AV| 国产人成精品一区二区三| 少妇人妻88久久中文字幕| 日韩在线欧美在线| 久久人人97超碰精品| 欧洲精品码一区二区三区| 九九热精品视频在线免费| 看亚洲黄色不在线网占| 日本另类αv欧美另类aⅴ| 国产成人AV性色在线影院| 欧美成A高清在线观看| 在线国产精品中文字幕| 漂亮人妻被中出中文字幕久久 | 亚洲欧美成人久久综合中文网| 无码毛片一区二区本码视频| 欧美丰满熟妇性XXXX| 日韩精品一区二区三区激情| 亚洲国产成人无码电影| 久久九九久精品国产免费直播| 国产精品一区二区国产主播| 国产乱人伦av在线a| 少妇太爽了在线观看免费视频| 黑人与人妻无码中字视频| 亚洲另类丝袜综合网| 午夜福利二区无码在线|