<tt id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"></pre></pre></tt>
          <nav id="6hsgl"><th id="6hsgl"></th></nav>
          国产免费网站看v片元遮挡,一亚洲一区二区中文字幕,波多野结衣一区二区免费视频,天天色综网,久久综合给合久久狠狠狠,男人的天堂av一二三区,午夜福利看片在线观看,亚洲中文字幕在线无码一区二区

          International ties

          No way to reach win-win with a zero-sum opponent

          By Patrick Mattimore (chinadaily.com.cn)
          Updated: 2010-12-14 14:51
          Large Medium Small

          Two miners are working side-by-side when they simultaneously hit what they both recognize is a rich vein of gold. The first miner turns to the second and says, "We've struck gold, now we can both be rich." The second miner says, "That may be true, but the more gold you take out of this strike, the less there will be for me."

          Although not directly analogous, China is a lot like the first miner and the US is a lot like the second. Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi suggested last week that China and the US should cooperate to reach win-win situations in world affairs, rather than view relations between the two countries as necessarily a competitive zero-sum game.

          But It's difficult to get to win-win when you suspect the fellow next to you intends to use his pickax on your head before breaking down rocks.

          On Monday, Chinese State Councilor Dai Bingguo wrote a lengthy commentary in which he explained his interpretation of the CPC Central Committee's Proposal for Formulating the 12th Five-Year Plan for China's economic and social development. With regard to external relations, he outlined a win-win strategy that will enable China and other nations to enjoy better lives in the future, to make "the pie of common interests bigger and better."

          Dai Bingguo used the term "opening up" to propose that countries could pursue mutually beneficial courses of action. That view implies that the global marketplace is expanding, with new opportunities developing in which everyone's lives can be improved.

          The more pessimistic American zero-sum game presumption is that there are winners and losers or, at best, parties draw.

          The corresponding psychological principle is relative happiness. That principle holds that we judge how happy we are relative to those around us. America sees China as an adversary, bent on taking what Americans have. As China prospers therefore, Americans enjoy their riches less.

          China has a different view of America, seeing that country as an economic model, albeit an imperfect model. As a result, China adopts aspects of the American economy and tailors those aspects to fit her own needs.

          According to Dai Bingguo, China hopes for its people and all the world's people to fashion a world "where every day is better than the previous one." That is an expansive, perhaps utopian view of happiness, but America's policies suggest that she sees happiness as a fixed quantity, in which one individual's or country's increase results in another's depletion.

          Even when there is an unexpected boon, a gold strike for example, the relative view of happiness suggests that one only profits from that strike if he becomes richer than his colleague. If there is a disaster, such as a world economic crisis, the view holds that even though one may suffer some financial loss, that loss is largely mitigated if a peer has a greater loss. While these are oversimplifications of the principles and applications of relative happiness, they nevertheless underscore an essential world view that seems to separate present day Chinese and Americans, or at least their governments.

          China seems very much poised to forge ahead with a "can-do" spirit and an inclusive optimistic world view. Increasingly, it seems as if America is less concerned with developing her own resources and more worried that she not lose ground to China. That"s the hazard of playing zero-sum instead of win-win.

          Patrick Mattimore is a fellow at the Institute for Analytic Journalism, a former Advanced Placement psychology teacher, and an adjunct instructor of law at Tsinghua/Temple Law School LLM Program in Beijing.

          主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品一二三入口播放| 狠狠色狠狠综合久久| 亚洲国产精品男人的天堂| 日本久久香蕉一本一道| 伊人色综合久久天天| 无卡无码无免费毛片| 就去色最新网址| 亚洲AVAV天堂AV在线网阿V| 日本一区二区视频在线播放| 国产中文字幕一区二区| 久久青草热| 色综合中文字幕色综合激情 | 久青草国产在视频在线观看 | 国产精品国产主播在线观看| 国产精品久久精品| 国产精品福利自产拍在线观看 | 色欲狠狠躁天天躁无码中文字幕| 欧美日韩一区二区三区视频播放| 亚洲hairy多毛pics大全| 国产精品成人午夜久久| 久久国产精品久久精| 国产午夜福利视频在线| 日本一区二区中文字幕在线| 伊人激情av一区二区三区| 一本色道久久加勒比综合| 日韩av一区二区精品不卡| 久久久av男人的天堂| 色综合天天综合网中文伊| 欧美做受视频播放| 欧美亚洲另类自拍偷在线拍| 丰满老熟妇好大bbbbb| 91精品国产免费人成网站| 丰满少妇69激情啪啪无| 日韩午夜在线视频观看| 中文字幕日韩精品有码| 一区二区精品| 福利视频一区二区在线| 国产一级人片内射视频播放| 人人妻人人狠人人爽天天综合网| 99久久精品免费看国产| 亚洲无线码一区二区三区|