<tt id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"></pre></pre></tt>
          <nav id="6hsgl"><th id="6hsgl"></th></nav>
          国产免费网站看v片元遮挡,一亚洲一区二区中文字幕,波多野结衣一区二区免费视频,天天色综网,久久综合给合久久狠狠狠,男人的天堂av一二三区,午夜福利看片在线观看,亚洲中文字幕在线无码一区二区

          Op-Ed Contributors

          Transformation leads to opportunities

          By Khalid Malik (China Daily)
          Updated: 2010-04-15 08:20
          Large Medium Small

          In the last three decades China has undergone a remarkable transformation. The highly planned and centralized country of the 1970s has given way to a dynamic market economy that has caught the attention of the world.

          Since 1979, with the introduction of reforms, China's GDP has grown at an average of 9.8 percent per annum; per capita income has increased fifty-fold and some 500 million people have been lifted out of poverty.

          This high level of GDP growth is already on track to continue despite the international financial and economic crises experienced in 2008/9. In China, many of the Millennium Development Goals have already been achieved. Chinese people are now wealthier, better educated and healthier than ever before.

          Yet out of this unprecedented economic and social progress significant new challenges have emerged, not least the challenge of balancing further economic development with environmental sustainability, and with the need to respond to the threat of climate change.

          Related readings:
          Transformation leads to opportunities Shandong Low-carbon buildings get great development
          Transformation leads to opportunities Cutting down on carbon
          Transformation leads to opportunities Toward achieving low-carbon govt

          Indeed, many would argue that it is only by tackling these challenges that China can safeguard the gains it has made in economic development and poverty reduction and lay the basis for more. Anyone who has witnessed this year's drought in southwest China will be acutely aware of the potential for climate change, if left untackled, to threaten the livelihoods of the population, particularly the poorest.

          Fortunately, China's leadership attaches great importance to achieving balance between the economy and the environment.

          Moreover, it is increasingly being recognized that the move to a low carbon economy need not be a hindrance, and that instead, a low carbon approach can be a catalyst for further growth and development, and for sustainable improvements in the lives of ordinary Chinese people.

          That is not to say that the move to a low carbon economy will be painless. As energy-inefficient factories are closed, there may be consequences for local economies and for workers.

          For example, a recent study by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences estimated that 600,000 workers may lose their jobs as a result of the closure of just a small number of coal-fired manufacturing plants. It will be important to ensure that such workers have access to social security in the short term, and to opportunities to retrain for jobs in the new green economy. And, at provincial and local levels, there may still be more to do to support and incentivize officials to move further toward the green economy model.

          The opportunities for China in doing so are great. By further investing in a green economy and green growth underpinned by emerging green technologies, China has the chance to leapfrog over decades of traditional development based on highly polluting fuels. There is also an invaluable window of opportunity to build new low-carbon communities from scratch. In the next 20 years, 350 million people are expected to move into Chinese cities, using housing and transport infrastructure that is yet to be built.

          The green economy would yield dividends in other areas too, from improved human health to the protection of vital ecosystems.

          China's political commitment to developing a low carbon economy and society was made clear at the UN Climate Change Summit in September 2009, when President Hu Jintao committed China to "to step up efforts to develop a green economy, low-carbon and circular economy, and enhance research, development and dissemination of climate friendly technologies".

          In November 2009, China made its commitment to reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2020 by 40 percent to 45 percent compared with 2005 levels. Meanwhile, Chinese companies are already seizing some of the opportunities of the low-carbon development model, with a renewable energy sector already worth $17 billion and employing close to one million workers.

          For the United Nations, tackling climate change and supporting the move to a low carbon economy and society are also of the utmost importance.

          The UN Secretary-General has called climate change the "defining issue of our generation". In Beijing in July 2009, he noted that "China has long been the world's fastest-growing major economy. It is also a leading emitter of greenhouse gases, and it is one of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change. Thus China's progress on achieving sustainable economic and energy policies simultaneously is crucial not just for the citizens of China, but also for the citizens of the whole world."

          Given the importance of these issues to China and to the world, the United Nations in China has a strong and growing portfolio of work on climate change mitigation and adaptation, and on the broader move to a low carbon economy. Indeed, one of the three overall outcomes of the UN's framework for supporting China over the next five years is that 'Government and other stakeholders ensure environmental sustainability, address climate change, and promote a green, low carbon economy'.

          In this context, UNDP China has taken an initiative to focus this year's National Human Development Report on the topic of "Sustainable Future: Towards a Low Carbon Economy and Sustainable Society". By analyzing both the risks and potential benefits to China of a shift to a low carbon economy and society, it is hoped that the new report will provide a considered contribution to China's rapidly evolving policies in this area.

          The report highlights that, if China can fully grasp the opportunities at hand, it will be possible to move to a society which is not only environmentally sustainable, but which creates the conditions for greater job creation, greater resource efficiency and energy security, enhanced food security, and better health outcomes for its people. Such a society would, in line with China's own Xiaokang vision, be well balanced, moderately prosperous, and would support poverty reduction, development and environmental sustainability both in China and the wider world.

          The author is the United Nations Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative in China.

          (China Daily 04/15/2010 page9)

          主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲欧洲日韩久久狠狠爱| 国产精品青草久久久久福利99| 欧美黑吊大战白妞| 视频专区熟女人妻第二页| 成人一区二区三区在线午夜| 太深太粗太爽太猛了视频| 麻花豆传媒剧国产mv的特点| 不卡乱辈伦在线看中文字幕| 亚洲精品拍拍央视网出文| 精品久久精品久久精品久久| 亚洲欧美人成人让影院| 亚洲在战av极品无码| 永久免费无码国产| 亚洲伊人精品久视频国产| 在线 国产 欧美 专区| 国产美女遭强高潮网站| 婷婷五月综合丁香在线| 好姑娘完整版在线观看| 国产精品第一区亚洲精品| 裸体女人高潮毛片| 国产av一区二区三区综合| 精品人妻免费看一区二区三区| 成人自拍小视频在线观看| 国产精品一二三区蜜臀av| 精品久久精品午夜精品久久| 激,情四虎欧美视频图片| 妺妺窝人体色www看美女| 精品免费看国产一区二区| 又粗又硬又黄a级毛片| 无套内谢少妇毛片在线| 亚洲av乱码一区二区三区| 精品亚洲国产成人av| 成人影片一区免费观看| 強壮公弄得我次次高潮A片| 国产成人麻豆精品午夜福利在线| 色吊丝中文字幕在线观看| 97人妻碰碰视频免费上线| 亚洲热视频这里只有精品| 亚洲欧美国产另类首页| 亚洲精品一区二区三区小| 狠狠躁夜夜躁人人爽天天bl|