Atlanta, 27 July 1996. Women's athletics: Derartu TULU of Ethiopia in action during the women's 10000m heats of the Games of the XXVI Olympiad. Credit: Getty Images/Mike Hewitt

Born: 21 March 1972

Birthplace: Bekoji (Ethiopia)

Nationality: Ethiopia

Sport: Athletics

ATTENDANCE AT THE OLYMPIC GAMES

Barcelona 1992
Atlanta 1996
Sydney 2000
Athens 2004

AWARDS

Olympic medals:

Gold: 2

Bronze: 1

Other results:

World Championships

Gold: 1 (2001)

Silver: 1 (1995)

The First Black African Woman Champion

A member of the Oromo ethnic group, Derartu Tulu grew up tending cattle in the Arsi highlands of Ethiopia. She did not realize that she was an unusually fast runner until she was 16 years old.

In the 10,000m final at the 1992 Olympics, Elana Meyer of South Africa pulled away from the field after 6,100m and only Tulu was able to keep pace with her. Meyer tried to force Tulu to pass her, but Tulu refused. Finally, just before the start of the last lap, Tulu darted into the lead and went on to win by 30 metres. She waited for Meyer at the finish line, and then Tulu, the first black African woman to earn an Olympic medal, and Meyer, a white South African, set off hand in hand for a victory lap that symbolized hope for a new Africa.

Tulu returned to the Olympic in 1996, but finished a disappointing fourth. However, her running career was far from over. At the 2000 Sydney Games, Tulu again entered the 10,000m. Regaining her form of eight years earlier, she took the lead at the bell signaling the final lap and sprinted ahead to a clear victory over teammate Gete Wami.

Tulu became the first woman to win two gold medals in Olympic distance races. At the Athens Olympic Games in 2004, she won the bronze medal in the 10,000m (gold medallist was China's Huina Xing, silver medallist, Derartu's compatriot Ejegayehu Dibaba).