Cultural and Political image

With his Kenyan father and white American mother, his upbringing in Honolulu and Jakarta, and his Ivy League education, Obama's early life experiences differ markedly from those of African American politicians who launched their careers in the 1960s through participation in the civil rights movement. Expressing puzzlement over questions about whether he is "black enough," Obama told an August 2007 meeting of the National Association of Black Journalists that the debate is not about his physical appearance or his record on issues of concern to black voters. Obama said that "we're still locked in this notion that if you appeal to white folks then there must be something wrong."

Echoing the inaugural address of John F. Kennedy, Obama acknowledged his youthful image in an October 2007 campaign speech, saying: "I wouldn't be here if, time and again, the torch had not been passed to a new generation."

Many commentators mentioned Obama's international appeal as a defining factor for his public image. Not only did several polls show strong support for him in other countries, but Obama also established close relationships with prominent foreign politicians and elected officials even before his presidential candidacy, notably with then current British Prime minister Tony Blair, whom he met in London in 2005, with Italy's Democratic Party leader Walter Veltroni, who visited Obama's Senate office in 2005, and with French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who also visited him in Washington in 2006.

文化及政治形象

奧巴馬的父親來(lái)自肯尼亞，母親為美國(guó)白人，他在檀香山和雅加達(dá)兩地長(zhǎng)大，就讀于常青藤名校。他的這些早期經(jīng)歷與在二十世紀(jì)六十年代通過(guò)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)拓自己事業(yè)領(lǐng)域的那些非洲裔美國(guó)政界人士明顯不同。在關(guān)于他是否“夠黑”這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，奧巴馬在全美黑人新聞工作者協(xié)會(huì)2007年8月的會(huì)議上表示，這樣的爭(zhēng)論與他的外表或者他對(duì)黑人選民問(wèn)題的關(guān)注并無(wú)關(guān)系。他說(shuō)：“我們到現(xiàn)在還在被那個(gè)固有的觀念所影響，覺(jué)得受到白人的認(rèn)可是不可能的。”

對(duì)于自己的年輕形象，奧巴馬在2007年10月的一次競(jìng)選演講中引用肯尼迪總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)中的話(huà)說(shuō)：“如果不是這個(gè)火炬在被一次次地傳遞到新一代的手上，我不會(huì)有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的。”

很多評(píng)論家都認(rèn)為奧巴馬在國(guó)際上的受歡迎度在他的公眾形象中起了決定性作用。他不僅在其他國(guó)家的幾次民調(diào)中都得到了極高的支持率，而且在他成為總統(tǒng)候選人之前就與一些外國(guó)政要及在職官員關(guān)系密切。這其中就有2005年與奧巴馬在倫敦會(huì)面、時(shí)任英國(guó)首相的托尼?布萊爾，同年拜訪(fǎng)過(guò)奧巴馬參議員辦公室的意大利民主黨領(lǐng)袖瓦爾特?維爾特洛尼，以及現(xiàn)任法國(guó)總統(tǒng)尼古拉斯?薩科奇，二人曾于2006年在華盛頓會(huì)過(guò)面。

（英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津Helen編輯）

 

（來(lái)源：維基百科/Yahoo 英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津編輯）