國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布的最新統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，由于5月份全國范圍內(nèi)肉蛋價(jià)格出現(xiàn)較大幅度上漲,直接導(dǎo)致了當(dāng)月居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)（CPI）同比上漲3.4%，該數(shù)據(jù)創(chuàng)下兩年以來的新高。統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示,5月份居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格上漲的主要?jiǎng)恿碓从谑称奉悆r(jià)格的較快上漲，5月食品價(jià)格較上年同期上漲8.3%。

Pork and egg price hikes drove up the consumer price index (CPI) to 3.4 percent.

Pork and egg price hikes drove up theconsumer price index(CPI) to 3.4 percent in May from a year earlier, the highest monthly rise in two years, adding pressure for an interest rate hike.

The May CPI - a key gauge of inflation - surpassed the central bank's annual target of 3 percent for the second time this year after gaining 3.3 percent in March.

According to data released yesterday by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), food was the key factor behind the rise as it accounts for about a third of the CPI basket.

Food prices rose 8.3 percent year-on-year in May. The prices of meat, especially pork, and related products rose 26.5 percent and eggs gained 37.1 percent.

The price increases of meat and eggs will "exert further upward pressure on headline inflation" in the coming months, said a note released by Citibank's Beijing Office yesterday.

But their impact is not likely to persist, according to Frank Gong, chief economist of JPMorgan Securities (Asia Pacific), who said in a note on Monday that the supply of pork and eggs "will gradually rise and prices should stabilize".

The prices, however, are not likely to see a steep decline, Zhou Wangjun, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission, said yesterday.

Rises in food prices have raised concerns about the burden onlower-income households, especially rural residents whose spending on food accounts for a larger portion of their total income than urbanites.

"To solve this problem, the government should gradually raise subsidies for lower-income households and lift the minimum wage," said Zhou.

Rising inflation has also added pressure on interest rates since the real deposit rate was negative when inflation reached 3 percent in April.

It has been cited as one of the reasons for household savings being shifted from banks to stocks and real estate.

Many economists believe scrapping the 20 percent tax on bank deposit interest would be a better policy option than a rate hike in the near term since food prices are less sensitive to interest rate changes.

"A rate hike would be bad for the stock market, which has just suffered from the newly imposed stamp duty. Scrapping the interest tax is more useful in terms of attracting deposits from households," said Qi Jingmei, an economist at the State Information Center supervised by NDRC.

In the long run, however, there will be pressure for a rate increase, Chen Jijun, an analyst at CITIC Securities, told China Daily.

（China Daily） 

Vocabulary:

consumer price index：消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)

lower-income households：低收入家庭

（實(shí)習(xí)生江巍 英語點(diǎn)津陳蓓編輯）