法國時(shí)尚大師紀(jì)梵希去世 與赫本友誼長達(dá)40年

世界著名時(shí)尚品牌紀(jì)梵希的創(chuàng)始人于貝爾?德?紀(jì)梵希10日去世，享年91歲。奧黛莉?赫本和杰奎琳?肯尼迪等多位名人都曾演繹過紀(jì)梵希的經(jīng)典設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格。赫本出演《蒂凡尼的早餐》時(shí)穿著的小黑裙就出自紀(jì)梵希之手，成為時(shí)尚經(jīng)典。

French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy is applauded by the models after he presented his last High Fashion collection Autumn/Winter 1995 in Paris July 11. REUTERS/Stringer/File photo

French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy, who created famous looks for Audrey Hepburn, Grace Kelly and Jackie Kennedy, has died at the age of 91.
法國時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師于貝爾?德?紀(jì)梵希（于10日）逝世，享年91歲。他曾經(jīng)為奧黛麗?赫本、格蕾絲?凱麗和杰奎琳?肯尼迪等名人打造過經(jīng)典形象。

紀(jì)梵希工作室發(fā)布了他去世的消息。

很難過地告訴大家，紀(jì)梵希工作室創(chuàng)始人于貝爾?德?紀(jì)梵希逝世。他是法國高級時(shí)裝界的名人，在全球享有盛譽(yù)，也是過去50多年來代表巴黎時(shí)尚與優(yōu)雅的紳士。我們將永遠(yuǎn)懷念他。

His partner Philippe Venet, a former couture designer, confirmed the news.
紀(jì)梵希的伴侶于貝爾?塔凡證實(shí)了這一消息。于貝爾?塔凡也曾是一名時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師。

The enduring appeal of Givenchy was showcased at this year's Oscars, where Black Panther star Chadwick Boseman wore a custom design.
今年的奧斯卡頒獎典禮也體現(xiàn)了紀(jì)梵希經(jīng)久不衰的吸引力，出演電影《黑豹》的男星查德維克?博斯曼就穿了一件紀(jì)梵希品牌的定制服裝。

《神奇女俠》主演蓋爾?加朵也在奧斯卡頒獎禮上穿了紀(jì)梵希品牌的服裝。

Wonder Woman actress Gal Gadot in Givenchy couture at the Oscars/Reuters

But the designer is best known for the "little black dress" worn by Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's.
但紀(jì)梵希本人最知名的設(shè)計(jì)作品還是奧黛麗?赫本在影片《蒂凡尼的早餐》中身穿的小黑裙。

The friendship between Givenchy and Hepburn endured for 40 years, and helped cement his place in fashion - and cinema - history.
紀(jì)梵希和赫本之間的友誼持續(xù)了40年之久，這也鞏固了他在時(shí)尚史和電影史中的位置。

She became his muse, and he designed her suits and woollen dresses for the musical Funny Face in 1957, and the light-hearted heist caper How to Steal a Million in 1966.
赫本成為了他的繆斯女神。赫本在1957年的音樂片《甜姐兒》和1966年輕松愉快的盜竊影片《偷龍轉(zhuǎn)鳳》中身穿的套裝和羊毛裙都是紀(jì)梵希設(shè)計(jì)的。

紀(jì)梵希其人

Givenchy came from an aristocratic background, and worked alongside the then unknown Pierre Balmain and Christian Dior after World War Two.
紀(jì)梵希來自貴族家庭，二戰(zhàn)后曾與當(dāng)時(shí)還不出名的皮埃爾?巴爾曼和克麗斯汀?迪奧一起工作。

他自幼就展露其藝術(shù)天份，十歲時(shí)參觀巴黎萬國博覽會的服裝館之后，便決定成為一位時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師。

His family -- his father was the marquis of Givenchy -- had hoped their son would become a lawyer but the young man, who stood 1.96 metres tall, was drawn to fashion and design from a young age, moving to Paris to study at 17.
他的父親是紀(jì)梵希家族的侯爵，家人希望紀(jì)梵希能當(dāng)一名律師，但這位身高1.96米的年輕人自小就被時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)吸引，17歲時(shí)前往巴黎學(xué)習(xí)。

He was employed by the avant-garde designer Elsa Schiaparelli before leaving to found his own fashion house in 1952.
他曾被前衛(wèi)設(shè)計(jì)師伊爾莎?斯奇培爾莉雇傭，1952年離開并創(chuàng)辦了自己的工作室。

1952年2月2日他首度在巴黎推出個(gè)人的作品發(fā)布會。在這場以白色棉布為主，輔以典雅刺繡與華麗珠飾的時(shí)裝展中，他的創(chuàng)意才華令在場人士驚艷不已，同時(shí)也奠定了紀(jì)梵希 (GIVENCHY) 在時(shí)裝界的尊崇形象。幾十年來此品牌一直以“優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)格”而著稱于世。

His first collection -- unveiled in 1952 -- won recognition the day it was presented: Givenchy rang up 7 million francs (approximately 1 million euros) of orders, enough to allow him to pay off his backers and assume ownership himself.
1952年他首度推出個(gè)人作品發(fā)布會，立刻就獲得了人們的認(rèn)可。他拿到了700萬法郎（大約100萬歐元，約合780萬元人民幣）的定單，足夠他付清贊助款項(xiàng)，成立獨(dú)立品牌。

There he introduced the concept of "separates" - blouse, skirt, jacket and trousers combinations that could be mixed and matched.
他還在自己的品牌中推出了“可搭配”設(shè)計(jì)概念，也就是可以混搭的上衣、裙子、夾克和褲子套裝。

1953年，紀(jì)梵希開始為好萊塢電影明星設(shè)計(jì)服裝，并受到前所未有的歡迎。

兩個(gè)世界著名女性——奧黛莉.赫本(Audrey Hepburn)和杰奎琳·肯尼迪(Jackie Kennedy)，演繹了紀(jì)梵希的經(jīng)典設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格：精致高雅典范。

當(dāng)奧黛莉·赫本身著他設(shè)計(jì)的白色禮服出現(xiàn)在著名影片《情歸巴黎》(Sabrina)中時(shí)，紀(jì)梵希開始受到國際關(guān)注。從1953年延續(xù)到90年代，奧黛莉·赫本式晚禮服一直是紀(jì)梵希服飾的象征與標(biāo)志。

In 1988, he sold his fashion house to the luxury brand LVMH.
1988年，他將自己的品牌出售給路易?威登奢侈品集團(tuán)。

此后，他擔(dān)任設(shè)計(jì)師至1995年。

來源：BBC、路透社、環(huán)球網(wǎng)
翻譯&編輯：yaning