美國民調(diào)：特朗普、民主黨、共和黨，誰都不受青睞

贏得堪稱美國歷史上民意“最分裂”的總統(tǒng)選舉后，特朗普將于本月29日迎來執(zhí)政滿百天的日子。民意調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，他是美國1945年以來在此時間節(jié)點上支持率最低的總統(tǒng)，但在“粉絲”群中，特朗普人氣依然旺盛。調(diào)查還顯示，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為民主黨和共和黨都不了解民眾關(guān)切。

US President Donald Trump speaks during a joint news conference at the White House in Washington, US, April 20, 2017. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo

A pair of polls released Sunday showed President Donald Trump approaching his 100th day in office with the lowest level of support any modern president.
上周日公布的兩份民意調(diào)查顯示，美國總統(tǒng)唐納德?特朗普創(chuàng)下了美國現(xiàn)代歷任總統(tǒng)執(zhí)政百天支持率的最低紀(jì)錄。

Forty-two percent of people in an ABC News/Washington Post poll said they approved of Trump's performance so far, while 53% said they disapproved. An NBC/Wall Street Journal poll had 40% of respondents saying they approved of Trump and 54% saying they disapproved.
美國廣播公司新聞頻道和《華盛頓郵報》聯(lián)合開展的民調(diào)顯示，42%的人對特朗普上任以來的表現(xiàn)表示滿意，53%的人表示不滿意。而美國全國廣播公司和《華爾街日報》聯(lián)合開展的民調(diào)顯示，40%的人感到滿意，54%的人表示不滿意。

But the bad news wasn't Trump's alone. The ABC/Washington Post poll found significant majorities said both the Democratic and Republican parties were "out of touch" with the concerns of most Americans.
而不盡如人意的不止總統(tǒng)特朗普。美國廣播公司和《華盛頓郵報》的民調(diào)還顯示，絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為民主黨和共和黨都對大多數(shù)美國民眾的關(guān)切“不甚了解”。

Sixty-seven percent of respondents said the Democratic Party was out of touch, as did 62% for the Republican Party. Less than a third said either party was "in touch."
這樣評價民主黨的人占到67%，共和黨為62%。不到三分之一的人認(rèn)為兩黨 “能了解”（民眾關(guān)切）。

Trump fared slightly better than the parties, with 58% saying he was out of touch.
總統(tǒng)特朗普情況稍好，有58%的人認(rèn)為他不了解民眾的關(guān)切。

Despite Trump's low approval numbers, the poll showed him retaining support among his base, with 96% of people who said they voted for him saying they would do so again. The poll showed only 85% of those who voted for Hillary Clinton would do so again, with most of those who would not saying they would either go with a third-party candidate or not vote at all.
盡管支持率偏低，但是民調(diào)顯示特朗普保持了原支持者對自己的認(rèn)可度，96%的曾經(jīng)投票給他的人表示還愿意再把選票投給他，而曾經(jīng)投票給希拉里?克林頓的人中，只有85%的人愿意再這么做，剩下15%中的大多數(shù)人表示要投給二人之外的候選者或直接棄權(quán)。

That difference in remaining support for the two candidates would mean Trump would best Clinton 43 to 40% in a hypothetical rematch today. In the actual election Clinton failed to achieve an electoral victory but outpaced Trump by almost 2.9 million votes, with 65,853,516 (48.18%) to his 62,984,825 (46.09%) according to the Federal Election Commission.
這一差異意味著倘若今天再大選一次，特朗普也將以43%對40%的優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝希拉里。根據(jù)聯(lián)邦選舉委員會的數(shù)據(jù)，希拉里雖在大選中落敗，但是其選票超過特朗普將近290萬張，共獲得6585萬3516 (48.18%)張選票，特朗普則獲得6298萬4825 (46.09%)張。

Trump seized on the poll's findings in a pair of tweets Sunday afternoon saying: "New polls out today are very good considering that much of the media is FAKE and almost always negative. Would still beat Hillary in ... popular vote. ABC News/Washington Post Poll (wrong big on election) said almost all stand by their vote on me & 53% said strong leader."
周日下午，特朗普發(fā)了兩條推特回應(yīng)道：“雖然絕大多數(shù)媒體都造假、充滿負(fù)能量，但是新民調(diào)還是不錯的。我仍然更受歡迎，仍然會打敗希拉里。美國廣播公司和《華盛頓郵報》（郵報在大選中預(yù)測希拉里會贏）的民調(diào)顯示大家?guī)缀醵颊驹谖疫@一邊，還會再為我投票，而且有53%的人認(rèn)為我是一位很有能力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。”

Gallup's historical presidential approval numbers showed most presidents were near the height of their popularity in the beginning of their first terms.
歷年蓋洛普總統(tǒng)支持率民調(diào)都顯示，大多數(shù)總統(tǒng)在第一屆任期前期，支持率都接近最高點。

Thirty-four percent of the ABC/Washington Post poll respondents said they disapproved of Trump including his daughter Ivanka Trump and son-in-law Jared Kushner in his administration.
美國廣播公司和《華盛頓郵報》的民調(diào)顯示，34%的人不支持特朗普，包括他的女兒伊萬卡?特朗普和女婿賈瑞德?庫什納。

And a majority, 54%, said they did not have a problem with Trump working out of Mar-a-lago, his private club in Florida.
而54%的人對于特朗普在其位于佛羅里達(dá)的私人海湖莊園處理公務(wù)沒有異議。

The ABC News/Washington Post poll surveyed 1,004 adults over April 17-20 and had a margin of error ±3.5% points. The NBC/WSJ poll surveyed 900 adults over that same period and had a margin of error ±3.3% points.
4月17日至20日之間，美國廣播公司和《華盛頓郵報》共采訪了1004名民眾，其民調(diào)誤差在正負(fù)3.5%之間。美國全國廣播公司和《華爾街日報》在此期間共采訪900人，誤差在正負(fù)3.3%之間。

英文來源：CNN
翻譯：郭郭（中國日報網(wǎng)愛新聞iNews譯者）
編審：yaning