由荷蘭人開創的全攻全守足球在本屆世界杯的賽場上卻幾乎蹤影全無，教練范加爾帶領全隊打起了防守反擊。北京時間明日凌晨對陣阿根廷的半決賽中，不知荷蘭會采取什么戰術呢？

Total Football is the label given to an influential tactical theory of football in which any outfield player can take over the role of any other player in a team. It was pioneered by Dutch football club Ajax from 1965 to 1973, and further used by the Netherlands National Football Team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. It was invented by Rinus Michels, who was the coach of both Ajax and the Netherlands national team at the time.

全攻全守足球是一個頗有影響力的足球戰術理論，指場上任何隊員之間都可以互換位置和角色。這種戰術由荷蘭足球俱樂部阿賈克斯在1965年到1973年之間首創，之后由荷蘭國家足球隊在1974年世界杯期間進一步發揚光大。該戰術的發明者為里努斯?米歇爾斯，當時的阿賈克斯俱樂部及荷蘭國家隊主教練。

In Total Football, a player who moves out of his position is replaced by another from his team, thus retaining the team's intended organizational structure. In this fluid system, no outfield player is fixed in a nominal role; anyone can successively play an attacker, a midfielder and a defender. The only player fixed in a nominal position is the goalkeeper.

在全攻全守戰術中，離開自己位置的球員會立即被另一名隊員補齊，以保證隊伍既定的場上組織結構。在這種流動的體系中，場上隊員并沒有一個常規固定的位置，任何人都能勝任前鋒、中場以及后衛的職責。守門員是場上唯一一位有固定位置的球員。

Total Football's tactical success depends largely on the adaptability of each footballer within the team, in particular the ability to quickly switch positions depending on the on-field situation. The theory requires players to be comfortable in multiple positions; hence, it places high technical and physical demands on them.

全攻全守戰術的成功很大程度上取決于每位隊員的適應能力，尤其是根據場上形勢迅速調換位置的能力。這種理論要求隊員在多個位置都能應付自如，因此對隊員的技術和體能要求都很高。

（中國日報網英語點津 helen )