Compared with the early 1990s, the living standards of the people of Jinan have obviously improved, and their lifestyles and patterns of consumption have changed a lot.In 1997, the disposable income per capita reached 6,261 yuan. The pursuit of fashionable individuality and brand-name clothing is everywhere in evidence. The consumption of durable goods is concentrated in high-grade, decorative and new items. Air-conditioners and motorcycles are very popular nowadays, and some residents even have computers and cars. The ratio of consumption expenditure to the total family expenditure in the areas of house purchase, communications, entertainment and culture has gone up tremendously in the past few years. With the per capita housing space in the urban districts reaching 8.1 sq. m., Jinan is one of the leading provincial capitals in the nation in this respect. The residential districts have elegant and novel layouts, complete facilities and comprehensive community services. Among these districts, Foshan and Yanzishan have been cited as Model Residential Districts in China.
Jinan enforces a minimum wage standard and a system of old-age insurance in rural areas. In April 1997, the Jinan Charity Society was established. With 131 members, it has collected money and materials worth over two million yuan.

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