National

Regional

Taiwan, HK, Macao

Special Coverage

Focus

Society

Profiles

Stock market braces for more gloom

By Jin Jing (China Daily)
Updated: 2008-07-02 07:14

SHANGHAI - When Chinese investors pumped their savings to fuel a feverish stock market last year, regardless of repeated warnings by the authorities to exercise prudence, few would have thought that their market assets would plummet by nearly 50 percent in half a year.

A man stands in front of a screen displaying stock information at a bourse in Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, yesterday. The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 2651.61 points on Tuesday, reaching a 17-month low. [China Daily]

Like millions of investors who were burnt by the plunge, Jin Jieren, a 26-year-old office worker in Shanghai, saw her assets shrink by 40 percent.

Jin had entered the stock market with 200,000 yuan ($29,200) one and a half years ago, following the market's takeoff from the end of 2005.

Special coverage: Stock Market Related readings:  New rules to supervise stock proceeds use  Securities governor calls for stock supply balance  Regulator vows to stabilize stock market with new move  Stock market feels the heat of rising oil price

After putting an additional 50,000 yuan into the market when the stock index fell below 4500 points this year, Jin was shocked to see the index spiral downwards.

"The market has continued to fall without any sign of a real rebound," Jin said.

"But I am still optimistic and hopeful of a recovery, as China's economy is expected to tide over the difficult times."

While others have shared Jin's optimism, many are said to be worried about grim corporate earnings stemming from gloom over global economic growth, rising inflation and natural disasters in the country.

Wang Jiacheng, a 52-year-old doctor, entered the stock market a decade ago.

"I will sell my stocks for other investment opportunities when they come, because of uncertain market conditions both globally and domestically," Wang said.

He has lost more than 50 percent of the 500,000 yuan he had in stocks.

"It is difficult to say when the Chinese stock market will mature, as there are lots of young speculators in the market, and government regulatory supervision still needs to be enhanced," the doctor said.

The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index fell 55 percent from a high of 6092 points in October last year, to 2736 points at the end of last month. The Chinese market saw the largest fall in the world in the first half of this year, despite the country's real GDP growth remaining above 10 percent in the first quarter.

"The sharp correction in China's stock market has again shown its divergence from economic fundamentals The market volatility could be hinting at an unrealistic economic outlook," said Shen Minggao, an economist at Citi China.

Meanwhile, current low-priced stocks are not attracting bargain hunters, with stock trading shrinking sharply this year.

The valuation of A-share companies had also been cut from as high as 43.7 times earnings per share last year to 18.5 times. Investor enthusiasm for stock investment remains low, with the number of new A-share accounts opened in May dwindling 81 percent from last year to 5.6 million.

Monthly stock trading turnover contracted 71 percent from a high of 5.74 trillion yuan last May to 1.67 trillion yuan this June.

Corporate earnings are expected to slump further because of soaring raw material costs, price controls by the government and tightening credit, analysts said.

Similarly, profit growth of Chinese industrial enterprises fell sharply to 20.9 percent during January to May this year from 42.1 percent a year ago, the National Bureau of Statistics reported.

"We expect further weakening in profitability in the second half of this year, as exports and consumption weaken, reducing firms' incentives to invest and unmasking more overcapacity," said Sun Mingchun, an economist at Lehman Brothers.

"Profit may have been redistributed unevenly. Price adjustments may benefit input and final goods sectors at the cost of midstream manufacturers. Firms that are unable to raise prices or cut costs could vanish, and industrial consolidation will follow," Citi China's Shen Minggao said.

Corporate earnings are also expected to suffer because of declining investment income, which accounted for only 17.47 percent of total corporate income in the first quarter, down from 20.65 last year.

However, economists are widely expecting a decline in the consumer price index in the second half, which should reduce the urgency for interest rate hikes that will further squeeze corporate earnings.

"Overall food prices are likely to remain unchanged or fall slightly in June from May," Sun said.