Henan artifacts bring early civilization 'to life'

Experts believe it was a sacred ceremonial vessel used by tribal leaders or elders during alliances or significant rituals — a symbol of peace, goodwill and kinship.

The museum is filled with other never-before-seen artifacts, offering visitors a fresh glimpse into ancient history. One of the most significant discoveries on display is a late Yangshao culture city wall, constructed using a sophisticated mix of adobe masonry and rammed-earth techniques. This rare find provides crucial insights into China's early urban development and ancient defensive systems.

Another striking centerpiece is the Civilization Code Wall, featuring over 50 painted pottery fragments unveiled to the public for the first time. They feature fiery sun patterns reflecting ancient worship and delicate butterfly-whisker motifs revealing a deep connection to nature. Every brushstroke on these ancient shards preserves early civilizations' poetic imagination and spiritual world.

The museum employs digital technologies, such as 3D interaction and CG lighting effects, to create a diverse, immersive experience.

"From macro to micro, our exhibition starts with the world's great rivers, narrows to the Yellow River, and then focuses on the Dahecun site," says Cai Zheng, from Shanghai, one of the museum's designers.