What does China's rise signify to the West?

China's ascent signals a call for a more equitable and inclusive global system, emphasizing on economic growth, technological advancement, and diplomatic partnerships, said Pranab Kumar Panday, in an article published on Modern Diplomacy website on Feb 20.

Panday, a professor in the Department of Public Administration at the University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh, highlighted the significance of China's economic strength in its rise to eminence. Through proposals such as the Belt and Road Initiative, China leads significant infrastructure projects in Asia, Africa and Europe, fostering economic influence and strengthening relationships with partner countries. This stands in stark contrast to the exploitative practices employed by colonial powers, which prioritize development over extraction.

Moreover, Panday underscored China's commitment to mutually beneficial collaboration and unity among developing countries, contrasting it with the West's sometimes condescending attitude toward international relations. He said China advocates for "collaboration and cooperation among states, moving away from unilateral domination toward a more inclusive and fair global system".

Furthermore, Panday stressed that China's technology advancement enhances its competitiveness and changes the global power dynamics, posing a challenge to the West's technological supremacy. He added that China is rising as a leader in fields such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy and space exploration.

Last but not least, Panday emphasized China's dedication to diplomacy and multilateralism. Initiatives such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization are promoting more cooperation and solidarity among countries. He noted that China is a responsible global actor by supporting the issues of climate change mitigation, poverty reduction and public health improvement, contrasting with the West's history of unilateral actions and military interventions, thus boosting its soft power and international reputation.

Panday concluded that China's rise offers "a robust alternative to the Western imperial ambitions". He called for "collaboration and communication" that transcends simplistic East versus West narratives in this ever-changing environment.