Research reveals clues to jade mystery

Previous theories suggested the Hongshan jade tubes might have been used as bracelets, arm ornaments or even hair fasteners. These interpretations now appear less accurate in light of recent discoveries, Guo said.

He said the unique jade artifacts were, in fact, sacred divination tools revered in the worship of turtle spirits. This fresh perspective provides a deeper understanding of the spiritual beliefs and rituals of the Hongshan culture.

These ancient jade pieces have emerged as powerful conduits connecting the culture's people with the mystical world of the turtle spirits, unveiling a captivating chapter in the cultural and spiritual heritage of ancient China.

Guo said he supported this breakthrough, revealing that the three jade turtles were placed around the tomb owner's waist, with different orientations.

"The jade turtle on the tomb owner's right was kept in a normal position, with the head facing south toward the tomb owner's head," Guo explained. The oblate jade vessels were on the left and middle of the tomb owner, with the one on the left holding a similar position to the jade turtle and the one on the middle overturned.

Turtle shells had previously been unearthed at archaeological sites, demonstrating a historical practice of burying turtle shells with individuals. Comparing the hoof-shaped tubes with physical turtle shells and turtle-themed artifacts from the same period, researchers found striking similarities, with the evidence forming a compelling pattern.

What was the purpose of these jade turtle shells? Guo said he believes they were divination items used in the worship of turtle spirits, and were closely related to the spiritual beliefs of the Hongshan culture.

These discoveries have added a fascinating chapter to the understanding of ancient Chinese civilization, revealing that even the simplest of artifacts can carry profound significance across millennia.