China's recovery exceptional, Fortune magazine says

The world has been ravaged by the COVID-19 pandemic, but China is a big exception according to Fortune magazine, which in a story from Dec 13 titled "COVID-era exports are fueling China's economic recovery" asked what happens when the pandemic ends.

China was the first country to experience a COVID-19 outbreak, but it was also the first country to reopen, giving the Chinese economy a head start in recovery.

The country is projected to log positive GDP growth for 2020—2.3 percent, while the global gross domestic product will decline 3.5 percent this year, making it an outlier among major economies, Fortune quoted Morgan Stanley as saying.

"China has done remarkably well," said Wei Sun Christianson, chief executive of Morgan Stanley China and co-chief executive of Morgan Stanley Asia Pacific, at the Fortune China Most Powerful Women summit in Shanghai on Dec 10.

In the second quarter of the year, when most countries were still in the thick of quarantine, China's factories were resuming production and its cities were emerging from lockdown, giving the economy a much-needed boost. After recording a 6.8 percent GDP contraction in the first quarter year-on-year, China's economy made a sharp U-turn and returned to 3.2 percent growth in the second quarter. In the third quarter, China's GDP surged 4.9 percent, Fortune reported.

After the pandemic, China will experience "urbanization 2.0"—the proliferation of regional clusters of cities into "supercities," like southern China's Greater Bay Area, and the widespread use of smart city tech will be an important economic driver, Christianson said. This phase of urbanization, Christianson added, will create "bigger and faster and more livable cities, and people are going to consume more."

A growing influx of foreign direct investment will also drive China's post-pandemic economy, Christianson said. FDI sank at the beginning of 2020 because of the coronavirus, but FDI levels are rebounding alongside the country's wider economic recovery.

China is loosening its financial market regulations for foreign investors. This week, Goldman Sachs said it was in the process of acquiring 100 percent ownership of its China joint venture, which would make it the first Wall Street bank with full control of a mainland securities firm, Fortune reported.