<tt id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"><pre id="6hsgl"></pre></pre></tt>
          <nav id="6hsgl"><th id="6hsgl"></th></nav>
          国产免费网站看v片元遮挡,一亚洲一区二区中文字幕,波多野结衣一区二区免费视频,天天色综网,久久综合给合久久狠狠狠,男人的天堂av一二三区,午夜福利看片在线观看,亚洲中文字幕在线无码一区二区

          60 People, 60 Stories

          Taking flight

          By Cao Li (China Daily)
          Updated: 2009-09-30 07:41

          Clad in the latest French Ports dress and clutching a Lancel designer bag, Wu Eryu still remembers her first day at work in 1983.

          Taking flight

          "I wore a coat of yellow and brown check that my mom made for me that day," Wu says.

          "It was a colorless time when people made their own clothes and everyone was wearing the same unisex attire so my clothes drew a lot of attention."

          Wu, who is now 46, had joined the Shanghai No 2 Textile Machinery Factory under the Shanghai Textile Group. At that time during the country's planned economy, many needed guanxi, or connections, to work at a textile company because the industry offered one of the best-paid jobs in a State-owned enterprise (SOE).

          Earning 54 yuan a month, Wu and her colleagues were given everything from housing to cooking pots.

          "We did not even need to buy food for the New Year celebrations," she says.

          But things soon changed quickly as the country embraced more reform and development.

          Around 1990, when the fast-developing economy was eclipsing old modes of manufacturing and emerging industrial centers like Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces were becoming more competitive, Shanghai's textile industry was losing its luster like many other State-owned sectors.

          SOEs began to see their out-of-fashion products piling up at warehouses. In Shanghai's textile industry alone, 600,000 female workers were facing unemployment.

          Taking flight

          After 1995, most old State-owned textile companies in Shanghai and other parts of the country stopped producing entirely.

          From 1998 to 2001, with SOEs being reformed further, about 8 million workers were reportedly laid off every year. In total, 30 million at the SOEs lost their jobs from 1978 amid reform.

          Wu knew she had to find a way out and decided to follow a government initiative to employ laid-off textile workers as air hostesses for the fledgling aviation industry in 1994.

          "At that time, everything I knew about being an air hostess was from movies. In my mind, they lived a glamorous life and traveled for free," she says.

          Taking flight

          Thousands applied for the job, but only 14 were selected. Wu was one of them.

          On March 8, 1995, Wu began her new job and boarded a plane for the first time in her life.

          The plane flew from Shanghai to Beijing and back.

          That year, Shanghai Airlines was also buying its eighth plane, a Boeing 757, which has since stopped being made.

          Wu was paid about 5,000 yuan a month when the average annual income of the Shanghai worker was about 9,500 yuan.

          Taking flight Choosing the path less familiar

          As the economy became more market-oriented, restrictions fell and more were able to fly.

          From 2000, the civil aviation industry began to develop in an explosive way.

          Shanghai Airlines has 68 planes now. Two months ago, China Eastern announced a merger with the carrier.

          Compared with the time she spent at her SOE textile factory, Wu now feels the excitement of being at the frontline of an increasing number of travelers and the growing sophistication of the aviation market.

          "More people are taking planes more passengers are protesting when there are delays," she says.

          "Everyone knows customers call the shots."

          "In a planned economy, people normally stick to one job," Wu says.

          "Now we have more opportunities."

           

          Time line

          1949

          Capitalists control 80 percent of China's mines and transport, as well as nearly all of its financial assets. The new government confiscates these and nationalizes banks, railways, mines and factories.

          1953-1956

          Public-private partnerships are formed in almost all enterprises. The public sector's share of the economy rises from 21 percent in 1952 to 92 percent in 1956.

          1956-1966

          The State pays its business people a total of 3.25 billion yuan to buy out their capital and accumulated interests.

          1966-76

          Public enterprises incorporate nearly all members of society into their organizations during the "cultural revolution".

          1986

          Pioneer State-owned enterprise (SOE) Shenyang Explosion-proof Appliance Factory announces its bankruptcy.

          1997

          Premier Zhu Rongji announces a three-year initiative to lay off 1.2 million State textile workers.

          1997 - 2001

          About 30 million people are laid off from restructured SOEs.

          2008

          26 Chinese enterprises are listed on the Fortune 500 top-company ranking.

          2009

          Only 5 percent of Chinese firms, mostly restructured monopolies in crucial sectors, are State-run. Most of the Chinese enterprises listed on the Fortune 500 are SOEs.

          Copyright 1995 - 2009 . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
          主站蜘蛛池模板: 精品国产人成亚洲区| 亚洲成A人片在线观看无码不卡| 日本不卡三区| 国产一区二区三区色区| 成人av在线一区二区三区| 国产精品二区中文字幕| 久久精品国产亚洲av天海翼| 潮喷无码正在播放| 亚洲国产成人久久精品不卡| 久久亚洲av成人一二三区| 国99久9在线 | 免费| 久久无码高潮喷水| 人妻熟妇乱又伦精品视频中文字幕 | 亚韩精品中文字幕无码视频 | 国产欧美另类精品久久久| 成年网站未满十八禁视频天堂| 国产成人综合色视频精品| 九九热在线精品视频99| 亚洲和欧洲一码二码三码| a级国产乱理伦片在线观看al| 色婷婷婷丁香亚洲综合| 亚洲精品成人区在线观看| 日韩国产成人精品视频| 精品人妻久久一日二个| 女人腿张开让男人桶爽| 国产精品一二三中文字幕| 亚洲国产欧美在线观看片| 91青草久久久久久清纯| 国产精品国产亚洲区久久| 亚洲色成人一区二区三区人人澡人人妻人人爽人人蜜桃麻豆 | 老熟女重囗味hdxx69| 亚洲国产精品一区二区第一页| 亚洲乱理伦片在线观看中字| 最新国产麻豆aⅴ精品无码| 日本中文字幕乱码免费| AV大片在线无码永久免费| 国产偷国产偷亚洲高清午夜 | 亚洲熟女精品一区二区| 久久人人爽人人爽人人av| 小13箩利洗澡无码视频网站| www插插插无码视频网站|